Introduction
God's
religion is one religion. It is that one religion which has always been
revealed to prophets, but man, in his carelessness, has always marred or
altered the true way. The Prophet Muhammad revived the divine religion
and presented it in scriptural form for posterity. His religion is the
true religion until the end of time. It is the only way to achieve
closeness to God and salvation in the afterlife.
He taught that God is
One. He has no partner. He created all things and has complete control
over the universe. We should serve Him and submit to Him alone. In Him
should we repose our hopes and to Him should we pray. Though He cannot
be seen, he is so close to us that he hears and answers us when we call
upon Him. There is no greater sin than to consider that He could have
any counterpart or equal.
There is no
intermediary between God and man.
By remembering God, a
person establishes direct contact with Him; there is no need for any
go-between. No one will be able to intercede before God in the Hereafter
either. He will decide everyone's case according to His own knowledge;
no one will be able to influence His Judgement. God is not accountable
to anyone for His decisions. All His judgments are based on wisdom and
justice; He is not influenced by intercession and proximity.
Worship of God is much
more than just superficial rituals; it is total submission. If one
worships God, then one devotes oneself entirely to one’s Lord, fearing
Him, loving Him, having hopes in Him, and concentrating on Him alone.
Worship of God is total self-surrender; it is much more than occasional
observance of mere formalities.
When dealing with others,
we should always bear in mind that God is watching over us. He will deal
with us as we have dealt with others. So, in order to avoid
recrimination when our actions are weighed up on the divine scales of
justice, it is essential that we avoid evils such as cruelty,
dishonesty, pride, antagonism, jealousy, selfishness and callousness. If
one fears God, one will not treat His creatures with disdain, for those
who mistreat God's creatures should not expect kindness from the
Creator; only those who have treated others well deserve good treatment
from Him.
The Prophet taught that
the only acceptable life is one of total obedience to God. The basic
principles of this life are forms of subservience as laid down in the
Qur’an, and God’s Prophet have demonstrated them practically in his
life. The only life pleasing to God, then, is one, which follows the
guidance of the Qur'an and the example set by the Prophet Muhammad.
The religion, which the
Prophet left us, guides us in every walk of life; everyone should
proceed in accordance with the scheme with which he has provided us.
This scheme is based on certain tenets on which the whole of the Islamic
life is based.
Firstly, there is the
testimony: "There is no one worthy of being served save God, and
Muhammad is His messenger." This declaration marks man’s exit from one
arena and his entry into another, his departure from all that is
un-Islamic and his inclusion in the ranks of Islam. Secondly, prayer,
that is worship five times a day in the manner of the Prophet. Thirdly,
fasting, a test of patience and endurance annually performed during the
month of Ramadan. Fourthly zakat, the setting aside of a fixed
portion of one's income for the poor. Fifthly, pilgrimage a visit to the
House of God at least once in a lifetime, if one has the means. When one
fulfills these five conditions, one becomes part of the prophetically
established Islamic brotherhood.
Life can be lived in
either of two ways; it can be founded either on the Hereafter or on the
world. In the former case, the Prophet’s guidance is accepted and a
person forms his beliefs and arranges his life according to his
instructions. In the latter case a person guides himself, letting his
own intellect dictate the way he thinks and acts. The first person can
be called a God-worshipper, while the second is a self-worshipper.
There are several parts
to the credo based on prophetic guidance: belief in God, the angels, the
scriptures, the prophets, the resurrection of man and life after death,
heaven and hell, as well as recognition of God as the overriding Lord
and Sovereign. If one bases one's life on these tenets of faith, then
one has truly submitted oneself to God. All one's efforts in the world
become oriented towards the Hereafter. One's worship, sacrifices, life
and death are all dedicated to God and His prophets.
The self-guided life, on
the other hand, is a free and unprincipled one. One who lives such a
life is unconcerned about the nature of reality. He believes what he
wants to; he passes his time in whatever way his intellect and desires
direct him; his efforts all centre on worldly gain; he develops into the
sort of person he wishes to be, rather than what God and His prophets
would like to see.
People who adhere to the
religion of some previous prophet can only be counted as God's true
servants if they believe in the Prophet of Islam. Belief in him is in no
way incompatible with adherence to their own religion in its most
complete and perfect possible form. Those who deny his prophethood are
proving, by their actions, that all they follow is a religion of
conventional norms and prejudices, to which they have attached a
prophet’s name. Those who follow a religion simply because it is their
national one can never discover the divine religion which the prophet
brought. The veil of their prejudices will never allow them to see the
truth, which God has revealed to the last of His prophets.
Those who really believe
in God and His prophets recognize the religion of Prophet Muhammad as
their own. They receive it with enthusiasm as one does a long-lost
belonging. |